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Glossaire

Les termes de la transformation industrielle, sans brouillard.

Short definitions for the concepts that shape Transformation numerique and Industrie 4.0 architecture.

Transformation numeriqueThe movement from Industry 3.0 operating patterns toward Industrie 4.0 operating patterns. In manufacturing, it changes how the organization sees, learns, decides, and improves.Approfondir →
Industrie 4.0Connected assets, contextualized data, interoperability, and adaptive operations. It is an operating pattern, not a product category.Approfondir →
Industrie 5.0Le cadre de la Commission européenne pour la prochaine phase : les fondations de l'industrie 4.0 réorientées vers la centralité humaine, la résilience et la durabilité.Approfondir →
Plateforme numeriqueThe technical foundation of DX: connect and collect; contextualize and normalize; expose and share the now; expose and share the past.Approfondir →
UNSUnified Namespace: a governed, event-driven information space where systems publish and consume contextualized industrial data.Approfondir →
MTRMinimum Technical Requirements: Edge Driven, Report by Exception, Open Architecture, and Lightweight.Approfondir →
Contextualisation des donnéesAttacher du sens aux signaux bruts — actif, hiérarchie, unités, qualité, état opérationnel — pour que personnes et logiciels les interprètent sans savoir tribal.Approfondir →
MOMManufacturing Operations Management: the Level 3 capability family for production, quality, maintenance, inventory, scheduling, execution, performance, and genealogy.
MESManufacturing Execution System. MES products can implement parts of MOM, but MES is not the whole Plateforme numerique.
ISA-95 / IEC 62264A useful framework for manufacturing operations and enterprise-control system integration. It supports architecture language; it does not replace business value or platform design.Approfondir →
Purdue ModelA reference model used for current-state understanding and security segmentation. It should not become a target point-to-point integration architecture.
MQTTA lightweight publish-subscribe protocol often used for event-driven industrial data movement.
SparkplugAn MQTT-oriented specification that adds industrial payload, state, and birth/death behavior for operational data.Approfondir →
OPC UAAn industrial interoperability standard used for structured access to automation data and models.
HistorianA time-series system that stores industrial process data for trends, analysis, reporting, and operational evidence.
Industrial DataOpsThe practice of connecting, modeling, transforming, governing, and serving industrial data so it becomes useful to people, systems, analytics, and AI.
Industrial AIAI applied to industrial decisions and workflows. It depends on contextualized, governed, accessible data plus oversight and safety controls.Approfondir →